Introduction to the Indian Forest Service (IFoS)
The Indian Forest Service (IFoS) is a distinguished branch of the civil services in India, dedicated to the management and conservation of the country’s diverse forest resources. Established in 1966, IFoS plays a vital role in preserving India’s natural environment, balancing ecological needs with sustainable development.
As an integral part of the Government of India, IFoS is tasked with overseeing the country’s vast forested areas, which are crucial for biodiversity, climate regulation, and the livelihoods of many communities. The service is committed to implementing policies and strategies that ensure the sustainable use of forest resources while protecting wildlife and maintaining ecological stability.
IFoS officers are responsible for a range of functions, including forest management, wildlife conservation, policy enforcement, and community engagement. Their work involves managing national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and forest reserves, as well as engaging in research to improve conservation practices and address environmental challenges.
Becoming an IFoS officer requires a rigorous selection process, including a competitive examination and extensive training at the Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy (IGNFA). Upon completion of their training, officers are posted across various states and regions, where they contribute to the protection and sustainable management of India’s rich natural heritage.
Overall, the Indian Forest Service represents a prestigious and impactful career choice for individuals passionate about environmental conservation and committed to preserving India’s forests and wildlife for future generations.
Role and Responsibilities
IFoS officers play a crucial role in the protection, conservation, and sustainable management of forests and wildlife. Their key responsibilities include:
- Forest Management: Overseeing the management and conservation of forests, including afforestation, reforestation, and sustainable use of forest resources.
- Wildlife Conservation: Protecting endangered species and managing wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
- Policy Implementation: Implementing national policies related to forestry, wildlife, and environment.
- Research and Development: Conducting research to improve forest management practices and enhance biodiversity.
- Community Engagement: Working with local communities to promote sustainable livelihoods and forest conservation.
Career Opportunities
A career in IFoS offers diverse opportunities, including:
- Forest Officer: Managing forest resources and implementing conservation strategies.
- Wildlife Warden: Protecting wildlife and managing protected areas.
- Researcher: Conducting studies on forest ecosystems and wildlife.
- Policy Advisor: Formulating and advising on policies related to environment and forestry.
Skills Required
To excel in the IFoS, candidates should possess:
- Leadership Skills: Ability to lead and manage teams in challenging environments.
- Analytical Skills: Proficiency in analyzing data and making informed decisions.
- Communication Skills: Effective communication with stakeholders and the public.
- Problem-Solving Skills: Aptitude for addressing complex environmental issues.
IFoS Eligibility Criteria
Nationality | Citizen of India |
Education | Graduate from a Science or Engineering Background |
IFoS Age Limit | 21-32 years ( excluding relaxation category) |
No. of Attempts | General – 6 SC/ST- Unlimited OBC – 9 Physically Handicapped – 9 |
IFoS Syllabus 2024
IFoS Syllabus for Prelims:
The UPSC Indian Forest Service Syllabus for prelims is the same as that of the UPSC Civil Services Examination Prelims syllabus. The Prelims syllabus consists of two papers- General Studies-1 and General Studies-2 (CSAT).
General Studies-1 | Current events of national and international importance, History of India and Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Economic and Social Development, General issues on Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change, General Science |
CSAT | Comprehension, Logical reasoning, and analytical ability. Decision-making, Interpersonal skills including communication skills and problem-solving, General mental ability, Basic numeracy – Class X level), and Data interpretation. |
Indian Forest Service Syllabus for Mains:
Once candidates successfully clear the IFoS Prelims exam, they are required to appear in the IFoS Mains exam. It’s important to note that the syllabus for the IFoS Mains exam is entirely different from the CSE Mains syllabus.
The IFoS Mains exam consists of six papers, and candidates are also required to select two optional subjects specifically for the IFoS exam. Each of these IFoS optional subjects includes two papers, resulting in a total of four optional papers.
Paper | Name of the Paper | Syllabus | Marks |
Paper-1 | General English | Comprehension of given passages, Precis Writing, Usage and Vocabulary, Short Essay | 300 |
Paper-2 | General Knowledge | Current events, Political system, the constitution of India, History, geography, etc. | 300 |
Paper-3 | Optional-3 | Depending on the chosen subject from the IFoS optional subjects | 400 |
Paper-4 | |||
Paper-5 | Optional -4 | Depending on the chosen subject from the IFoS optional list. | 400 |
IFoS Cut Off
Here is the cut-off based on the UPSC Indian Forest Services final result for 2022. The cut-off for UPSC IFoS 2023 will be released once the examination procedure is completed.
Category | Final Cut-off Marks (Out of 1700) |
General | 900-910 |
OBC | 860-870 |
SC | 800-810 |
ST | 815-825 |
PwBD-2 | 785-795 |
PwBD-3 | 690-700 |
IFoS Pay Scale
Grade Wise Monthly Salary of Forest Officials | ||||
S. No. | Grade | Designation in Government of India | Basic Monthly Salary | Designation in State Government |
1. | Junior Time Scale | Assistant Inspector General of Forests | INR 56,100 | Assistant Conservator of Forests/ Assistant Deputy Conservator of Forests |
2. | Senior Time Scale | Assistant Inspector General of Forests | INR 67,700 | Deputy conservator of Forests |
3. | Junior Administrative Grade | Assistant Inspector General of Forests | INR 78,800 | Deputy conservator of Forests |
4. | Selection Grade | Assistant Inspector General of Forests | INR 1,18,500 | Deputy conservator of Forests (Selection Grade) |
5. | Super Time Scale | Deputy Inspector General of Forests | INR I,50,000 | Conservator of Forests/Chief Wildlife Warden |
6. | Senior Administrative Grade | Inspector General of Forests | INR 1,75,000 | Chief Conservator of Forests |
7. | HAG Scale | – | INR 2,00,000 | Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests |
8. | HAG+ Scale | Additional Director General of Forests | INR 2,05,400 | Principal Conservator of Forests |
9. | Apex Scale | Director-General of Forests | INR 2,25,000 | Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Head of Forest Force) |